Monkey: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Varies by species (e.g., Cebus capucinus for Capuchin monkeys, Macaca mulatta for Rhesus macaques) Common Names: Monkey Family: Cercopithecoidea (Old World monkeys) or Platyrrhini (New World monkeys) Habitat: Rainforests, savannas, grasslands, mountains, and urban areas Diet: Omnivorous (fruits, leaves, insects, small animals) Lifespan: 15–45 years depending on species Conservation […]

Mole: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Talpa (e.g., Talpa europaea – European mole, Scalopus aquaticus – Eastern mole) Common Names: Mole Family: Talpidae Habitat: Underground burrows, grasslands, gardens, forests, and agricultural fields Diet: Carnivorous (primarily insects, earthworms, and small invertebrates) Lifespan: 3–6 years in the wild Conservation Status: Least Concern (generally, though local populations may […]

Marten: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Martes species (e.g., Martes martes, Martes americana) Common Names: European Pine Marten (or simply Marten), American Marten Family: Mustelidae (Weasel family) Habitat: Forests, woodlands, mountainous areas, and sometimes urban fringes Diet: Omnivore (small mammals, birds, eggs, fruits, nuts, insects, and occasionally carrion) Lifespan: 8–10 years in the wild Conservation […]

Mallard: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Anas platyrhynchos Common Name: Mallard Family: Anatidae Habitat: Freshwater lakes, rivers, ponds, wetlands, marshes, and estuaries Diet: Omnivore (mainly aquatic plants, small invertebrates, insects, seeds, and algae) Lifespan: 5–10 years in the wild Conservation Status: Least Concern Introduction The mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) is one of the most recognizable and […]

Magpie: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Pica pica (European Magpie) Common Name: Magpie Family: Corvidae Habitat: Woodlands, farmlands, urban areas, and grasslands Diet: Omnivore (insects, small animals, fruits, seeds, and human food) Lifespan: 3–5 years in the wild (can live up to 15 years in captivity) Conservation Status: Least Concern Introduction The magpie is a […]

Louse: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Pediculus humanus (for human lice) Common Name: Louse Family: Pediculidae Habitat: Human hair, fur of mammals, and bird feathers Diet: Blood-sucking parasite Lifespan: 1–2 months Conservation Status: Not applicable (due to their parasitic nature, they are not considered a threatened species) Introduction A louse is a small, parasitic insect […]

Locust: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Caelifera (general suborder) Common Name: Locust Family: Acrididae Habitat: Grasslands, deserts, and agricultural areas Diet: Herbivore (grasses, leaves, and crops) Lifespan: Around 3 to 5 months in the wild Conservation Status: Varies by species (some are considered pests, others are not endangered) Introduction The locust is a type of […]

Llama: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Lama glama Common Name: Llama Family: Camelidae Habitat: Mountainous regions of South America, especially the Andes Diet: Herbivore (grasses, shrubs, and other vegetation) Lifespan: 15 to 20 years in the wild, up to 30 years in captivity Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List) Introduction The llama is a […]

Lion: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Panthera leo Common Name: Lion Family: Felidae Habitat: Grasslands, savannas, and open woodlands Diet: Carnivore (large ungulates, smaller mammals, and scavenging) Lifespan: 10 to 14 years in the wild (up to 20 years in captivity) Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN Red List) Introduction The lion (Panthera leo), often referred to […]

Leopard: A Comprehensive Overview Scientific Name: Panthera pardus Common Name: Leopard Family: Felidae Habitat: Grasslands, forests, savannas, mountains, and rainforests Diet: Carnivore (mostly medium-sized mammals, birds, and occasionally reptiles) Lifespan: 12 to 17 years in the wild Conservation Status: Vulnerable (IUCN Red List) Introduction The leopard (Panthera pardus) is one of the most iconic and […]